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Oplontis, Villa of Poppaea

Naples · Campania Artecard

Oplontis, Villa of Poppaea

An inscription painted on an amphora is why this seaside villa carries the name of Poppaea, Nero's second wife.

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Oplontis, near Pompeii, has some of the best-preserved Roman wall paintings anywhere, by UNESCO's reckoning: frescoes of painted doors, colonnades and gardens in a seaside villa that Vesuvius buried in AD 79, under what is now the town of Torre Annunziata. Its swimming pool, 61 metres long, is lined with dining rooms and guest suites. Our ticket comes with an audio guide for your phone, and one option adds the train from Naples.

Before you go

  • Time inside60–90 min
  • ClosedTuesday

TipOplontis is closed on Tuesdays, and the free Artebus shuttle from Pompeii does not run that day either; in winter the last entry is at 16:00.

Oplontis tickets, with an audio guide on your phone

The ticket we sell gets you into the Villa of Poppaea with an audio guide you download to your phone, so bring your own headphones. It costs €21, and you can cancel it up to 30 days before your visit. To save working out the trains, the option with the return trip from Napoli Centrale costs €31.

Like every ticket for the Pompeii park’s sites, it carries your name and the staff can ask to see ID, so type the name as it appears on your passport. Under-18s go in free, and bags bigger than 30 × 30 × 15 cm can’t come in.

Oplontis and Pompeii on one card: the Campania Artecard

The Pompeii Express doesn’t cover Oplontis, but the Campania Artecard includes both, and Herculaneum as well. The 365 Lite and the 365 Gold include the villa, and the 7-day card counts it as one of its five included sites.

That makes the 365 Lite the version to look at if you’re doing both: our Oplontis ticket at €21 and our Pompeii Express at €27.50 already come to more than the card’s €31, and children don’t need a card, since under-18s go in free. The Naples Museum Card, which has Pompeii, doesn’t list Oplontis, and the other cards are compared on Naples Pass and Naples city passes.

A cityscape with a historic bell tower in the foreground, a harbor with ships, and a mountain under a blue sky in the distance.

Campania Artecard

Getting to Oplontis from Naples or Pompeii

From Naples, take the Circumvesuviana, the suburban railway, and get off at Torre Annunziata, where the Sorrento and the Poggiomarino trains both stop; there’s a train from Naples every 10 minutes. The villa is on Via dei Sepolcri, in the town.

If you’re starting at Pompeii, the park’s own shuttle bus, the Artebus, runs out to Oplontis on its line 2 and takes about half an hour. It’s free for anyone with a park ticket, as long as there are seats.

Artebus and car

Artebus line 2, in winter
From Pompeii at 9:30, 10:30, 11:30, 12:30, 14:15 and 15:15; the 16:15 only brings people back; none on Tuesdays
By car
A3 motorway, exit Torre Annunziata Scavi or Torre Annunziata Sud/Boscoreale

Oplontis opening hours: closed every Tuesday

Oplontis closes on Tuesdays all year, and the Artebus doesn’t run that day either. In winter, from 15 October to 15 March, it opens from 9:00 to 17:00 with the last entry at 16:00; the rest of the year it stays open until 19:00, last entry 18:00. It also closes on 25 December and 1 January.

Inside the Villa of Poppaea: painted walls and a 61-metre pool

Two villas have been dug out at Oplontis, and only one is open. The Villa of Poppaea, also known as Villa A, is the one your ticket covers; Villa B, which belonged to Lucius Crassius Tertius and processed farm produce, above all wine and oil, is closed to visitors.

Villa A was a large seaside residence built in the middle of the 1st century BC and enlarged under the emperors, and it was being restored when Vesuvius erupted in AD 79. What it’s known for is its walls: UNESCO picks out the illusionistic frescoes, painted doors, colonnades and gardens that make a flat wall look like a way through to rooms and views beyond.

Wall paintings of columns, doors and architectural views in red and gold in a corner of the dining room of the Villa of Poppaea
Painted architecture in the triclinium, the dining room Photo: Falk2, CC BY-SA 4.0

The pool, 61 by 17 metres, was dug when the villa was enlarged in the middle of the 1st century AD, and dining rooms, guest apartments and small decorated winter gardens open around it. Botanists have worked out what grew in the gardens: box, oleanders, lemon trees, plane trees, olives, cypresses, roses and ivy.

The working side of the house is here too, with the slaves’ quarters set around a peristyle, a courtyard ringed by columns, with a fountain in the middle. Recent excavations have also found a tunnel under the Sarno canal and a covered gallery that once looked over the sea, now collapsed.

Detail of a fresco at Oplontis showing a bird pecking at figs on a ledge against a red background
A bird and figs, painted on a red wall Photo: Jebulon, CC0

Poppaea, Nero and the name Oplontis

Nobody knows for certain who owned the villa. The inscription painted on an amphora suggests it could have belonged to Poppaea Sabina, the second wife of the emperor Nero, and that’s where the name Villa of Poppaea comes from.

Oplontis is what the place was called in Roman times, and Torre Annunziata is the town that grew on top of it. The park describes it as something like a suburb of Pompeii, under Pompeii’s authority. Excavation began in the Bourbon era, and today UNESCO lists the villa in the same World Heritage Site as Pompeii and Herculaneum, calling it the most significant example of a Roman suburban villa.

People also ask

Frequently asked questions

Was Oplontis destroyed by Vesuvius?

Yes. The eruption of AD 79 that buried Pompeii and Herculaneum buried the villa too, at a time when it was being restored. It stayed underground, beneath what became Torre Annunziata, until digging began in the Bourbon era.

How far is Oplontis from Pompeii?

About half an hour on line 2 of the Artebus, the park's free shuttle from Pompeii for visitors with a park ticket. It leaves roughly once an hour, with a gap at lunchtime, and doesn't run on Tuesdays, when Oplontis is closed anyway.

What other cities were destroyed with Pompeii?

Herculaneum, and the Roman villas of Torre Annunziata, this one among them. UNESCO lists all three places in a single World Heritage Site.

Does the Pompeii ticket include Oplontis?

No. The Pompeii Express doesn't include Oplontis, which has a ticket of its own. Of the cards we sell, the Campania Artecard includes both.

Is Oplontis open on Tuesdays?

No, it's closed every Tuesday, all year round. On the other days it opens at 9:00, and in winter the last entry is at 16:00.

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